SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 BP1

2018 BP1

2018 BP1 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.738 AU and a period of 0.63 yr.

Aten Observations: 48
Orbital Period · P
0.63 yr
v(q)
53.1 km/s
v(Q)
22.7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
7.74
Eccentricity · e
0.4019

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.441 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.034 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.593 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.738 AU gives an orbital period of 0.63 yr, or about 231 days.

The high eccentricity (0.402) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 6.39° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 53.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.7 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.6 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 48 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4646 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.7375 AU
Eccentricity
0.4019
Perihelion
0.441 AU
Aphelion
1.033901 AU
Inclination
6.39°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
251.8°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Jan-02 05:24 0.049718 AU
7437757 km
11.58 km/s
2032-Feb-19 00:50 0.108589 AU
16244750 km
16.28 km/s
2035-Jan-12 11:28 0.330632 AU
49461887 km
24.89 km/s
2039-Feb-12 21:20 0.246721 AU
36908866 km
22.60 km/s
2042-Jan-05 10:33 0.121482 AU
18173483 km
18.42 km/s
2049-Jan-01 22:23 0.050350 AU
7532240 km
11.83 km/s
2051-Feb-19 01:12 0.055824 AU
8351157 km
16.01 km/s
2054-Jan-12 09:53 0.304579 AU
45564420 km
25.02 km/s
2058-Feb-12 17:12 0.260849 AU
39022406 km
22.57 km/s
2061-Jan-05 03:18 0.162857 AU
24363104 km
18.31 km/s
2063-Feb-18 03:40 0.040837 AU
6109076 km
10.04 km/s
2068-Jan-03 00:58 0.049622 AU
7423314 km
11.39 km/s
2069-Oct-04 04:28 0.458827 AU
68639499 km
14.50 km/s
2070-Feb-18 11:12 0.189288 AU
28317043 km
16.60 km/s
2073-Jan-11 12:27 0.437977 AU
65520409 km
24.42 km/s
2075-Jan-23 22:18 0.047667 AU
7130945 km
8.15 km/s
2077-Feb-11 18:50 0.399992 AU
59838002 km
23.25 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.6

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.46458
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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